乔尔乔内代表作品《暴风雨》

作品简介 / INTRODUCTION

　　作者:Giorgione 乔尔乔内

　　标题:La tempesta

　　创作日期: c.1506 - c.1508

　　风格: 文艺复兴全盛期

　　艺术类型: 风俗画、风景画

　　媒材: 油彩, 画布

　　地点: 意大利威尼斯的学院美术馆

　　尺寸: 82 x 73 公分

　　《暴风雨》(意大利文：La Tempesta;英文：The Tempest)是意大利文艺复兴画家乔尔乔内创作于约1508年的一幅油画，为乔尔乔内最著名的作品之一。画面显示了在希腊阿卡迪亚城外的小溪边，一侧站着一士兵，另一侧一半裸的母亲在给幼子哺乳。他们背后的天空显示了暴风雨即将来临的紧张情形。该画现收藏于意大利威尼斯的学院美术馆(Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice)。

　　两幅公认的乔尔乔内代表作是《暴风雨》(约1505)和《三位博士》(约1510)。

　　前者完全把人物从属于风景的描绘，因此被认为是西方绘画中第一幅风景画杰作。

　　画家力求表现出在遥远天边暴风雨已经来临，而眼前则是山雨欲来、溪水林木浸润著奇妙的光与色的景象，烘托出音乐般的丰富而协调的气氛(据说乔尔乔内亦精于音律)。

　　此画仅在前景溪水边描绘两个人物，靠近画幅左边的是一持矛伫立的士兵，右边则有一哺乳的裸体妇女，含义至今不明。

　　近年有人以X射线探视图左的士兵像，发现此处最初画的亦为裸体妇女，以后才改画为武装士兵。这样大幅度的改变，表明画家原意无涉于人物故事，艺术表现已完全集中于风景的描绘和气氛的创造。

　　Apart from his larger commissioned works, most of what Giorgione painted was smaller paintings, designed for personal collectors to keep in their homes. This is one such piece, measuring 33 by 29 inches, commissioned by Gabriele Vendramin, a Venetian noble. It is said to be the first landscape in Western painting, and its symbolic implications are up to determination, as there have been many differing interpretations of its meaning. While some interpretations go so far as to indicate that the man and the woman represent Adam and Eve, the sucking babe Cain, and God in the form of lighting and the coming storm, others see no meaning in the work, and state that Giorgione had no particular story in mind while he was completing the work.